I Care Jurnal Keperawatan STIKes Panti Rapih

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antihipertensi Pada Lansia di Kampung Penumping, Kelurahan Gowongan,Kecamatan Jetis Yogyakarta

2025-05-31T09:38:02+00:00

Background: Hypertension is a highly common health issue worldwide and is often referred to as "the silent killer" because it is frequently underreported, leaving sufferers unaware of their condition. Recent data from 2023 indicate that approximately 1.28 billion adults aged 30 to 79 years suffer from hypertension.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge levels and adherence to antihypertensive medication among the elderly in Penumping Village, Gowongan Subdistrict, Jetis District, Yogyakarta.

Methods: The study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted in Penumping Village, Gowongan Subdistrict, Jetis District, Yogyakarta, over a period of three months from March 5, 2024, to June 25, 2024. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, involving 103 elderly individuals with hypertension who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instruments used were the Hypertension Fact Questionnaire (HFQ) and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS).

Results: The study found that 54 respondents (52.4%) had moderate knowledge, 23 respondents (22.3%) had high knowledge, and 26 respondents (25.2%) had low knowledge. Regarding medication adherence, 66 respondents (64.1%) were non-adherent, while 37 respondents (35.9%) were adherent. The Chi-square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating a significant relationship between knowledge levels and adherence to antihypertensive medication among the elderly in Penumping Village, Gowongan Subdistrict, Jetis District, Yogyakarta.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge levels and adherence to antihypertensive medication among the elderly in Penumping Village, Gowongan Subdistrict, Jetis District, Yogyakarta. Future researchers are encouraged to conduct studies related to other factors that may influence adherence to antihypertensive medication, such as motivation, behavior, support from healthcare providers, family support, the number of medications consumed, and health education provided to elderly individuals with hypertension.

Keywords: hypertension, medication adherence, elderly, knowledge

Faktor Risiko Abortus: Penelitian Kasus-Kontrol Berbasis Rumah Sakit

2025-05-31T09:37:04+00:00

Background: The incidence of abortion is clinically stated to be around 15-20% of all pregnancies. On average, there are 114 cases of abortion every hour and can approach 50%. Factors that are thought to be associated with the incidence of abortion are fetal, maternal, and external factors.

Objective: Knowing the magnitude of the risk of abortion in mothers with a previous history of abortion and other factors that affect the incidence of abortion, namely maternal age at pregnancy, parity, and pregnancy distance.

Methods: Observational study with case control design at Yogyakarta Private Hospital. There were 50 cases (abortion with gestational age <20 weeks) and 100 randomly drawn controls (at term labor). Univariate, bivariate analysis with Chi Square at the level of significance p<0.05, 95% CI. Multivariate analysis of logistic regression models to estimate the odds ratio and 95% CI of the risk of history of abortion on the incidence of abortion.

Results: Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that mothers with a previous history of abortion had a lower risk of having an abortion than mothers who had never had an abortion (OR = 0.39; 95% CI: 0.17–0.90). Factors that significantly increased the risk of abortion were maternal age at pregnancy <20 or >35 years (OR = 2.69; 95% CI: 1.17-6.16), high parity (OR = 11.15; 95% CI: 1.32-93.99), and pregnancy spacing that was too close or far apart (OR = 3.30; 95% CI: 1.48-7.35).

Conclusion: A history of abortion was found to be a protective factor for the incidence of abortion and requires further study to understand its mechanism.

Key words: history of abortion, incidence of abortion, risk factors, case control

Pengaruh Latihan Fartlek Terhadap Peningkatan Vo2Max pada Mahasiswa Prodi Ners Tingkat I STIKES Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2024

2025-05-31T09:37:33+00:00

Background: Fartlek training is a type of running exercise that focuses on speed to increase heart and lung endurance, including VO2max (maximum oxygen volume). VO2max is the maximum amount of oxygen that a person can consume during intense physical activity until fatigue occurs. Lack of physical activity greatly affects a person's physical fitness which is related to VO2max levels in the body. Also known as aerobic strength which is cardiorespiratory endurance capacity

Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of fartlek training on increasing VO2max in female students of the Nursing Study Program, Level 1, Santa Elisabeth Health Sciences College, Medan in 2024.

Method: the method used is one-group pretest design, with a purposive sampling technique, the number of respondents is 20 people. The research instrument is a 12-minute cooper test

Results: the results obtained are the average VO2max value of 1st-grade Nursing Study Program students before the fartlek exercise intervention = 13.86 ml / kgBW / min (SD5.00), the average VO2max value after the fartlek exercise intervention is 30.73 ml / kgBW / min (SD = 4.86). The statistical test used is a paired sample t-test with a p value of 0.001, meaning that there is an effect of fartlek exercise on increasing VO2mx in 1st-grade Nursing Study Program students at the Santa Elisabeth Health Sciences College in Medan.

Conclusion: The effect of fartlek exercise can increase the ability or performance of the lungs and heart in taking and managing oxygen so that the body is able to carry out physical activities or sports that involve large muscles for a long time without experiencing fatigue. Fartlek exercise as an alternative to increase VO2max values in 1st-grade Nursing Study Program students so that VO2max levels are getting better.

Analisis Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Populasi Lansia

2025-05-31T09:37:19+00:00

Background: Elderly individuals are more susceptible to degenerative diseases such as heart disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. Hypertension in the elderly is caused by changes in blood pressure related to aging and lifestyle factors, such as a lack of physical activity.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly in the working area of Puskesmas Bantul II, Yogyakarta.

Method: The study employed a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Puskesmas Bantul II, Yogyakarta, in June 2024. The study population consisted of elderly individuals aged ≥ 60 years, with a total sample size of 94 respondents selected using accidental sampling. The research instrument used was the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ).

Results: The study results showed that, based on the incidence of hypertension, the majority of hypertensive elderly individuals engaged in light physical activity (78.0%, 32 respondents), while the majority of non-hypertensive elderly individuals engaged in vigorous physical activity (55.9%, 19 respondents). Statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test yielded a p-value of 0.002, indicating a significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.

Conclusion: Elderly individuals who engage in light physical activity have a higher risk of developing hypertension compared to those who engage in moderate or vigorous physical activity. It is important to educate the elderly on the benefits of regular physical activity to reduce the prevalence of hypertension.

Kejadian Takut Jatuh Pada Lansia yang Tinggal di Komunitas

2025-05-31T09:36:49+00:00

Fear of falling in the elderly occurs due to the elderly's lack of self-confidence in carrying out activities independently. This can cause a decrease in the quality of life for the elderly. This study aims to identify the incidence of fear of falling among the elderly who live in the community so that appropriate interventions can be determined to handle it. This research is a descriptive study involving 77 elderly people who live in the community. The instrument of this study was the Modified Falls Efficacy Scale-Indonesian Version (Modified FES-I) questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that 66.3% of the elderly experience high anxiety about falling. Balance when moving or walking is carried out by several systems in the body. In the aging process, the elderly experience a decrease in anatomical and physiological functions, resulting in a reduced ability to maintain balance and causing them to often fall during activities. This situation reduces the confidence of the elderly in carrying out activities independently, so they feel afraid of falling

Hubungan Tingkat Risiko Dengan Health Beliefs Tentang Perilaku Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Pada Mahasiswa STIKes Panti Rapih Yogyakarta

2025-05-31T09:36:35+00:00

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a global health problem whose prevalence is increasing and is characterized by decreased insulin function and/or relative insulin deficiency. In Indonesia, the prevalence of T2DM is increasing and is ranked fourth in the number of diabetes sufferers worldwide at 20.4 million or 8.4%. This disease can occur at productive ages < 35 years. STIKes Panti Rapih Yogyakarta students are included in the population that is vulnerable to risk with a prevalence of 34.92%.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between risk level and health beliefs regarding T2DM prevention behavior among STIKes Panti Rapih students

Method: This research is a quantitative survey type research with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 573 STIKes Panti students. By using random sampling techniques, a sample of 260 people was obtained.

Results: Based on the research results, there were 142 students, 54.65%) who had a low risk of experiencing T2DM and 179 students (68.8%) had high health beliefs. The results of the statistical test of the relationship between risk level and health beliefs regarding behavior to prevent type 2 DM among students at the Yogyakarta neat and tidy institutions showed a p-value of 0.0095.

Conclusion: There is no relationship between the risk level of T2DM and health beliefs because based on education level, age, and disease history, the majority have a low risk of experiencing Type 2 DM. So further research is needed on the relationship between risk level and T2DM prevention behavior among STIKes Panti Rapih students.

Keywords: Risk level, Health Beliefs in students, Type 2 DM

Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Melintang Tahun 2024

2025-05-31T09:37:48+00:00

Background: Cognitive function plays an important role in functional ability, quality of life and

independence in the elderly. This cognitive function is also characterized by memory starting to decline,

comprehension starting to decrease, memory starting to weaken, perception starting to decrease, language, reasoning and problem-solving also decrease. Efforts that can be made to overcome changes

in the cognitive function of the elderly, one of which is by providing family social support.

Objective: This study aims to find out the Hurburngan Social Difficulties Faced with Cognitive

Disabilities in the Elderly in the 2024 Kerrja Purskersmas Merlintang Tahurn area.

Methods: This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach survey method that aims

to examine the relationship between family social support and cognitive function in the elderly. The

population in this study is all elderly people who receive services at the Melintang Health Center. The

sample in this study is 105 elderly people. This data analysis uses the Chi Squrerarer Terst statistical

test.

Results: The results of this study showed that there was a relationship between family social support

and cognitive function ρ-value < 0.05 with a Prevalance Odds Ratio (POR) = 3.728, which means that

there was a relationship.

Conclusion: The conclusion shows that the family social support relationship plays an important role

in the life of the elderly, especially to reduce the cognitive function experienced by the elderly.

Suggestion: The suggestions from this study are expected to be considered in the elderly who experience

cognitive function to the lack of family social support provided.