Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Di RT.01 Dusun Kadirojo II Purwomartani Kalasan Sleman Yogyakarta

Abstract

Background: hypertension is systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension factors such as age, gender, family history, diet, physical activity, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, stress, diabetes, and BMI should be controlled.

Objective: this study aims to analyze the factors of hypertension in residents of RT 01 Dusun Kadirojo II, Purwomartani, Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta.

Methods: using a quantitative descriptive research design that used a correlation analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 34 people aged ≥15 using simple random sampling. The data was collected through questionnaires. It used univariate and bivariate analysis with a Chi-square test.

Result: there was no relationship between age and hypertension, p-value 0.180 (pv > 0.05), there was no reliationship between sex and hypertension, p-value 1000 (pv > 0.05), there was no relationship between family history and hypertension, p-value 0.180 (pv > 0.05), there was no relationship between smoking and hypertension, p-value 0.180 (pv > 0.05), there was no relationship between alcohol consumption and hypertension, p-value 0.180 (pv > 0.05), there was no relationship between physical activity and hypertension, p-value 0.180 (pv > 0.05) , there was no relationship between stress and hypertension, p-value 0.180 (pv > 0.05), there was no relationship between diabetes and hypertension,  p-value 0.180 (pv > 0.05), there was no relationship between BMI and hypertension, p-value 0.180 (pv > 0.05).

Conclusion: there was no relationship between age, sex, family history, smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, stress, diabetes, and BMI with hypertension.

Keywords: Factors of hypertension.