Hubungan Lama Hemodialisis Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di Rumah Sakit Panti Rapih Yogyakarta

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a therapeutic method used to remove waste products in the form of substances dissolved in the blood from the body through a filtering process. Based on national data, around 713,783 people and 2,850 are undergoing hemodialysis. The prevalence of hemodialysis in the world increases by 8% every year. Riskesdas data for 2013-2018, there was an increase of 0.18% of the Indonesian population suffering from Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). From 2007 to 2018 there were 132,142 active mental patients on hemodialysis therapy in Indonesia. In 2018 the number of hemodialysis patients in DIY was 2,730 patients. One of the problems that occurs in hemodialysis patients is a decrease in quality of life. Quality of life has many factors that influence it, one of which is the duration of hemodialysis. The longer a person undergoes hemodialysis, the worse their quality of life will be. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and the quality of life of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients at Panti Rapih Hospital Yogyakarta. The research was conducted with 99 respondents using a non-random convenience sampling method, data collection using a demographic data questionnaire and KDQOL SF version 1.3. The results of the gamma statistical test, obtained a p-value of 0.869 (>0.05). The duration of hemodialysis is not related to quality of life because there are other factors that influence the respondent's quality of life.

Keywords: Hemodialysis, Quality of Life, Duration of Hemodialysis